Taxas Hipotecárias na Zona do Euro 2026: Benchmarks por País-Membro vs. Taxa de Depósito do BCE

Taxas Hipotecárias na Zona do Euro 2026: Benchmarks por País-Membro vs. Taxa de Depósito do BCE

European Central Bank · EUR · Pass-through 85% over 4 months

Estimated, not live: No free, live-scrapable mortgage-rate feed is currently available for this country. The figures below are periodically recalibrated estimates, not a real-time reading.

Will Eurozone mortgage rates go up or down over the next 12 months?

Higher +75bp

Interest-rate futures currently imply that the typical Weighted Fixed Benchmark in the Eurozone rises from 3,59% today to 4,34% by 2027-09, about 75 basis points higher. This is not a forecast: it is the mortgage rate consistent with what markets are already pricing for European Central Bank policy.

Today
3,59%
Weighted Fixed Benchmark
Implied in 12 months
4,34%
2027-09
Implied change
+75bp
Policy rate 2,50% → 3,22%

Dados em 2026-10-12. Derived from interest-rate futures pricing for the policy rate, plus this market's long-run mortgage spread, pass-through factor and transmission lag. Market pricing changes daily and has been wrong before. Not financial advice.

Policy Rate
2,50%
European Central Bank
€STR
2,41%
Euro Short-Term Rate
Fixed Mortgage
3,59%
Eurozone Weighted Fixed Benchmark
Variable Mortgage
3,20%
Variable / 1-Year Fixed

Member-Country Bond Yields & Mortgage Rates

10-year government bond yield and the representative new-business mortgage rate for each euro-area member, with the spread over the ECB deposit rate. Rows sorted by mortgage rate; the weighted composite above is driven by the larger markets only.

CountryTypical Product10Y Govt BondMortgage RateSpread vs ECB
EslováquiaFixed-period mortgage (3-5 yr)
5-year tenor
3,35%4,30%+1,80pp
EstôniaEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,40%4,20%+1,70pp
LetôniaEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,35%4,00%+1,50pp
GréciaFixed-period mortgage
15-year tenor
3,45%3,90%+1,40pp
LituâniaEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
3,20%3,90%+1,40pp
Países Baixos10-30-Year fixed
20-year tenor
2,75%3,85%+1,35pp
ChipreFixed-period mortgage
5-year tenor
3,30%3,85%+1,35pp
Itália20-30-Year mutuo a tasso fisso
25-year tenor
3,65%3,75%+1,25pp
Irlanda3-5-Year fixed
4-year tenor
2,85%3,75%+1,25pp
Bélgica20-Year fixed
20-year tenor
3,00%3,70%+1,20pp
Alemanha10-Year Festzinsbindung
10-year tenor
2,55%3,65%+1,15pp
Áustria10-15-Year fixed
15-year tenor
2,95%3,60%+1,10pp
EslovêniaFixed-rate mortgage
10-year tenor
3,10%3,60%+1,10pp
PortugalMixed / fixed-period mortgage
10-year tenor
3,05%3,55%+1,05pp
CroáciaFixed-rate mortgage
10-year tenor
3,30%3,55%+1,05pp
LuxemburgoFixed-rate mortgage
15-year tenor
2,70%3,55%+1,05pp
França20-25-Year taux fixe
25-year tenor
3,05%3,45%+0,95pp
Espanha15-30-Year hipoteca tipo fijo
25-year tenor
3,15%3,35%+0,85pp
FinlândiaEuribor-linked variable
1-year tenor
2,80%3,35%+0,85pp
MaltaVariable-rate mortgage
floating
3,25%3,30%+0,80pp

Per-country mortgage rate forecasts

Each euro-area member has its own page with the national mortgage rate, the 10-year government bond yield, the spread over the ECB deposit rate, and the 12-month path implied by euro futures pricing.

Áustria Bélgica Croácia Chipre Estônia Finlândia França Alemanha Grécia Irlanda Itália Letônia Lituânia Luxemburgo Malta Países Baixos Portugal Eslováquia Eslovênia Espanha

Transmission Chain

Step 1
European Central Bank policy rate
2,50%
Step 2
€STR
2,41%
Step 3
Eurozone Weighted Fixed Benchmark
3,59%

Average historical spread mortgage − policy rate: 1,30pp. Current spread: 1,09pp. Below the long-run average — competition or asset purchases are compressing the spread.

Implied 12-Month Forward Path

Where the typical fixed mortgage rate ends up if the futures-implied policy path holds and the historical spread reverts to its long-run mean.

Eurozone implied 12-month forward mortgage path
How to read this page

The four tiles at the top show the live policy rate (set by the central bank), the interbank rate, and the typical fixed and variable mortgage rates available to a household in this country. The gap between the policy rate and the mortgage rate is the spread — what the lender adds on top to cover funding, credit risk and profit.

The first chart shows that spread over the last five years. When the shaded area widens, banks are charging more on top of the policy rate, usually because the long bond market has moved or because banks are pricing in extra risk. When it narrows, competition or central bank bond-buying is squeezing margins. The second chart — the implied 12-month forward path — takes the current futures market's bet on where the policy rate is heading, applies the historical spread, and shows where your mortgage rate would land if both relationships hold. It is not a forecast: it is what current market pricing already implies.

Country-specific spread drivers

The mortgage-minus-policy spread decomposes into four primary drivers. First, the funding curve: jurisdictions whose lenders fund predominantly via covered bonds (Germany, Denmark, France, Sweden) inherit the swap-plus-covered-spread basis, which moved from 5-15 bp pre-2022 to 25-50 bp during the ECB's APP/PEPP unwind. Lenders funded via deposit franchise (UK, Australia) anchor more to short-rate transmission and deposit beta. US lenders sell loans into agency MBS pools, so the spread is sensitive to the primary-secondary MBS basis and to Fed SOMA reinvestment policy.

Second, prepayment optionality and convexity: products without economic prepayment penalty (US 30Y, Danish callable bonds) trade at OAS rather than nominal spread; OAS widening during rate volatility regimes (VIX-Treasury MOVE comovement) bleeds straight into the borrower rate. Penalty-protected European products (German Festzins under §489 BGB, French indemnité de remboursement anticipé) carry minimal optionality premium. Third, lender duration mismatch: if the dominant local product is short-fixed (UK 2/5Y) the lender's asset-liability gap is small and the spread is stable; if long-fixed (US 30Y, German 10Y) lenders rely on swap and MBS markets to hedge duration, and spread widens when those hedge markets stress. Fourth, regulatory caps and capital treatment: France's taux d'usure, prudential LTV/DTI floors (Switzerland, Australia, Canada), and Basel III risk-weight differentiation across LTV buckets all alter the marginal cost of lending and feed back into quoted rates with lags of one to three quarters.

Forward Path (Monthly)

MonthImplied Policy RateProjected Eurozone Weighted Fixed BenchmarkSpread
2026-102,50%3,64%+1,14pp
2026-112,52%3,67%+1,16pp
2026-122,72%3,75%+1,03pp
2027-012,72%3,80%+1,09pp
2027-022,80%3,87%+1,07pp
2027-032,98%3,95%+0,98pp
2027-042,98%4,02%+1,05pp
2027-053,05%4,09%+1,04pp
2027-063,12%4,16%+1,04pp
2027-073,19%4,23%+1,04pp
2027-083,19%4,29%+1,10pp
2027-093,22%4,34%+1,12pp

Como a política do BCE chega às taxas hipotecárias na Zona do Euro

O Banco Central Europeu define três taxas de política; a taxa de depósito (deposit facility rate) é a taxa operacionalmente vinculante desde a introdução das reservas excedentes em 2008. A taxa de depósito ancora a €STR (Euro Short-Term Rate), que fica a poucos pontos-base da taxa de depósito e serve como referência para praticamente todo o financiamento interbancário.

A transmissão às taxas hipotecárias é mais rápida e mais completa do que nos Estados Unidos. Três razões estruturais:

  1. Predomínio bancário: ~80% das hipotecas da Zona do Euro permanecem nos balanços dos bancos, em vez de serem securitizadas, de modo que os bancos repassam os movimentos de custo de captação de forma mais direta.
  2. Prazo de fixação mais curto: fora da Alemanha e dos Países Baixos, o prazo de fixação modal é de 5 a 10 anos, não 30. Isso está mais próximo de onde a taxa de política de fato atua.
  3. Estatísticas de MIR são públicas: o conjunto de dados de Taxas de Juros das IFM (MFI Interest Rate, MIR) do BCE publica mensalmente as taxas médias em novas operações, tornando os spreads observáveis e competitivos com precisão.

Particularidades por país

A Zona do Euro não é um mercado único. A hipoteca “típica” difere marcadamente entre os países-membros:

O retrato usa uma cesta ponderada de Alemanha, França, Itália, Espanha, Portugal, Países Baixos, Bélgica e Áustria. A Alemanha é incluída por ser um mercado grande, mas não é tratada como proxy para toda a União Europeia ou a Zona do Euro.

Spread histórico frente à taxa de depósito do BCE

A Zona do Euro apresenta a transmissão mais nítida entre as grandes economias. O spread entre a cesta ponderada de hipotecas dos países-membros e a taxa de depósito do BCE teve média de aproximadamente 1,3 ponto percentual desde 2015, com dois desvios notáveis:

Em meados de 2026, o spread se normalizou. O gráfico acima mostra a trajetória completa.

Trajetória projetada para 12 meses

A trajetória projetada usa os futuros de Euribor de 3 meses e as curvas €STR-OIS para inferir a taxa de depósito do BCE ao longo do próximo ano, projetando em seguida a cesta ponderada de hipotecas dos países-membros ao somar o spread histórico. Como a transmissão na Zona do Euro é alta (~85% em 4 meses), a taxa hipotecária projetada acompanha de perto a taxa de política implícita.

Fontes e metodologia

Para uma análise mais aprofundada do BCE, veja a página do Banco Central Europeu e o Monitor da Curva de Juros para o contexto da curva soberana da Zona do Euro.

Frequently Asked Questions

On current market pricing, no. Futures pricing implies the typical Weighted Fixed Benchmark in the Eurozone rises from 3,59% today to 4,34% by 2027-09, about 75 basis points higher. That path assumes the European Central Bank policy rate follows the futures curve and the mortgage spread returns to its long-run average of 1,30 percentage points. It is what the market implies, not a forecast.

The typical mortgage in the Eurozone is the Weighted Fixed Benchmark, currently 3,59% as of 2026-10-12. The European Central Bank policy rate is 2,50%, so borrowers pay a spread of 1,09 percentage points over the policy rate, covering the lender's funding cost, credit risk and margin.

This is not financial advice, and the honest answer is that the market has already priced its own view in. Today the Weighted Fixed Benchmark costs 3,59% and the Variable / 1-Year Fixed costs 3,20%. Futures pricing implies the fixed rate moves +75 basis points over the next twelve months, so fixing today only wins if rates end up higher than that implied path — you are betting against current market pricing, not against nothing.

About 85% of a European Central Bank policy rate change reaches the typical mortgage rate in the Eurozone, and it takes roughly 4 months to get there. The rest is absorbed by the lender's spread, which moves with bond yields, funding conditions and competition rather than with the policy rate itself.

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